南京是中国四大古都之一,有50万年的人类活动史,近2500年的建城史,约450年的建都史,享有“六朝古都”“十代都会”的美誉。 Nanjing, often referred to as Ning, is located in southwestern Jiangsu Province and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. With a longitudinally narrow shape, it covers an area of 6,587.02 square kilometers. As one of China’s four ancient capitals, Nanjing is reputed as the Ancient Capital of the Six Dynasties or the Ten Regimes. It has served as the capital of multiple dynasties for approximately 450 years, but it has been recognized as a city for 2,500 years. Renowned as an ancient capital of China, Nanjing boasts the harmonious integration of natural and cultural landscapes with its magnificent terrain from mountains to rivers, as if it is artwork profoundly shaped by as well as a perfect gift from the nature. Thus, for centuries it has been known as “a wonderful place south of the Yangtze River that’s suitable as an imperial capital”. The open plains of Nanjing are accompanied by towering mountains and deep water, and that combination makes Nanjing uniquely elegant among the world’s cosmopolitan areas. Nanjing now serves as the capital of Jiangsu Province. This is appropriate, given that its appearance as an ancient capital coincides with an abundance of modernity. It is also an important central city in Eastern China, a key national base for scientific research and education, a key national transportation hub, the only megacity in the Yangtze River Delta, an important gateway city in the Yangtze River Delta for the accelerated development and influence of Midwestern China, part of the first group of China’s national historical and cultural cities, and a center of scenic tourism. Nanjing TransportationNanjing is a comprehensive national communication hub. Its external traffic extends in all directions, including airline, railway and highway, etc. Its internal traffic has developed into a system, consisting of metro, city bus, taxi and ferry, etc. However, the internal traffic does not seem to satisfy the citizens’ demands and traffic jams happen now and then, especially during rush hours and in busy areas. The government has speeded up the construction of traffic infrastructures to solve the problem.
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